Abstract

Background and Objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a major cause of disability worldwide that causes many complications and problems for patients and leads to disability. Therefore, the use of self-care strategies for these patients is important. This study aimed to determine the effect of Orem model-based self-care training program on complications of the disease in patients with MS. Materials and Method: In this quasi-experimental before and after study, 88 patients with multiple sclerosis who were a member of Zahedan MS association in 2014 were selected through the convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control, each with 44 subjects. Nine training program sessions were designed and conducted based on the patients’ needs. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated by patients using a check list. Before and 3 months after the intervention, patients’ needs assessment forms were evaluated. Data was analyzed using independent t-test, paired t-test, and chisquare using SPSS 16. Results: The mean age of the intervention group was 34.1�8.2, while the mean age of the control group was 35.6�8.4 years. Self-care program resulted in a significant reduction in complications such as muscle cramps, fatigue, constipation and self-esteem (P=0.001). Conclusion: According to the results, implementation of Orem self-care program can improve the complications in MS patients. Given the limitations of this study, more research in this regard is recommended. � 2017, Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development. All rights reserved.