(2017) Essentials of bladder cancer worldwide: incidence, mortality rate and risk factors. Biomedical Research and Therapy. pp. 1638-1655. ISSN 2198-4093
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Abstract
Bladder cancer (BC) is the sixth most common cancer in the world. An increase in the incidence and recurrence of BC has led to massive pressure on health care systems. Studies have shown that the geographical and ethical distributions of BC are variable in different parts of the world. However, most studies have focused more on clinical challenges and treatment strategies in BC management. Due to the limited number of studies conducted on the incidence rate, mortality and risk factors of BC worldwide, it is necessary to carry out studies in these areas. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the global incidence rate, mortality rate and risk factors for BC.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | bladder cancer incidence mortality patient risk factor world transitional-cell-carcinoma ultraviolet-b irradiance municipal drinking-water human-papillomavirus urinary-bladder transplant recipients epidemiology population exposure smoking |
Divisions: | |
Page Range: | pp. 1638-1655 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Biomedical Research and Therapy |
Volume: | 4 |
Number: | 9 |
Identification Number: | 10.15419/bmrat.v4i9.371 |
ISSN: | 2198-4093 |
Depositing User: | مهندس مهدی شریفی |
URI: | http://eprints.zbmu.ac.ir/id/eprint/2463 |
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